Nancy Dye
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Nancy Schrom Dye (March 11, 1947 – October 28, 2015) was an American historian and philosopher and college academic who served as the first female president of
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
in
Oberlin, Ohio Oberlin is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States, 31 miles southwest of Cleveland. Oberlin is the home of Oberlin College, a liberal arts college and music conservatory with approximately 3,000 students. The town is the birthplace of the ...
. As a professional historian, she was the author of numerous articles and several books, and she served on the editorial board of ''
The Journal of American History ''The Journal of American History'' is the official academic journal of the Organization of American Historians. It covers the field of American history and was established in 1914 as the ''Mississippi Valley Historical Review'', the official jo ...
''.


Biography


Early life and education

Nancy Schrom Dye was born in
Columbia, Missouri Columbia is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is the county seat of Boone County and home to the University of Missouri. Founded in 1821, it is the principal city of the five-county Columbia metropolitan area. It is Missouri's fourth ...
, in 1947.Nancy Schrom Dye Presidential Papers, 1948–2007
Oberlin College Archives. Accessed December 17, 2013.
Both of her parents were college administrators. Her father served as dean of students at
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the 10 ...
and
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
, and her mother worked as assistant to the dean of the
New York University Law School New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it is the oldest law school in New York City and the oldest surviving law school in New ...
. She graduated from
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely follo ...
, and would go on to earn a MS and PhD from
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
.


Vassar

In 1988, she accepted a position at
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely follo ...
, where she served as dean of the faculty as well as professor of history. She served as acting president of Vassar for several months in 1992.


President of Oberlin College

Dye became the 13th president of Oberlin College in July 1994,"Presidents of Oberlin College"
. Oberlin College Archives. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
succeeding the embattled
S. Frederick Starr Stephen Frederick Starr (born March 24, 1940) is an American expert on Russian and Eurasian affairs, a musician, and a former president of Oberlin College. Founder and chairman of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, he is fluent in Russian a ...
. Oberlin's first female president, she oversaw the construction of new buildings, the increased selectiveness of the student body, and helped grow the
endowment Endowment most often refers to: *A term for human penis size It may also refer to: Finance *Financial endowment, pertaining to funds or property donated to institutions or individuals (e.g., college endowment) *Endowment mortgage, a mortgage to b ...
with the then-largest capital campaign in the college's history. As president, Dye was known for her accessibility and inclusiveness. Especially in her first few years, she was a regular attendee at student events such as football games, concerts, and dorm parties.Foss, Sara and Miller, Hanna
"Pomp and circumstances: Nancy Dye's first four years,"
''Oberlin Review'' (May 22, 1998).
On September 11, 2006, after serving as President of Oberlin College for 12 years, Dye announced her resignation effective June 30, 2007. Her resignation came after a period of transition for the college. Some were dissatisfied with Dye's communication with students and faculty, while others respected her ability to keep the college stable when other colleges were suffering financially. Her most recent biannual review was unreleased. Official reasons for the burial of the report are because of poor methodologies, although many suspect that it was due to a largely negative review. In honor of her commitment to internationalism, the board of trustees announced the Nancy S. Dye chair for Middle Eastern and Islamic studies at Oberlin at commencement in May 2007. Dye was succeeded as Oberlin College president by
Marvin Krislov Marvin Krislov (born August 24, 1960) is the eighth and current president of Pace University in New York. Prior to President Krislov’s appointment at Pace, he served for 10 years as the president of Oberlin College and nine years as the vice pr ...
in July 2007. A 2009 article in the ''New York Times'' reported that Dye earned $1.4 million from Oberlin as its ex-president.Lewin, Tamar
"23 Private College Presidents Made More Than $1 Million,"
''New York Times'' (November 2, 2009).


Death

She died at her home in
Lakewood, Ohio Lakewood is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, on the southern shore of Lake Erie. Established in 1889, it is one of Cleveland's historical streetcar suburbs and part of the Greater Cleveland, Greater Clevelan ...
on October 28, 2015, after battling
Lewy body dementia Lewy body dementias are two similar and common subtypes of dementia—dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Both are characterized by changes in thinking, movement, behavior, and mood. The two conditions have sim ...
.


Bibliography

* ''As Equals and As Sisters: Feminism, Trade Unionism, and the New York Women's Trade Union League'' (University of Missouri Press, 1980) * (co-editor, with Noralee Frankel) ''Gender, Race, and Class in the Progressive Era'' (University Press of Kentucky, 1991)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dye, Nancy Presidents of Oberlin College Vassar College faculty 1947 births Harvard University alumni 2015 deaths American women historians 20th-century American historians 21st-century American historians 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers Women heads of universities and colleges Deaths from Lewy body dementia Deaths from dementia in Ohio